Obesity has an important role in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Obesity is both an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease but is also closely connected with several other risk factors.
Mechanisms Linking Obesity With Cardiovascular Disease Nature
Obesity can increase CVD morbidity and mortality directly and indirectly.
Obesity and cardiovascular disease. The link between heart disease and obesity is multifaceted. A wealth of clinical and epidemiological evidence has linked obesity to a broad spectrum of cardiovascular diseases CVD including coronary heart disease heart failure hypertension stroke atrial fibrillation and sudden cardiac death. The major effects of obesity on cardiovascular CV health are mediated through the risk of metabolic syndrome insulin-resistance dyslipidemia and hypertension such that an absenc.
Obesity has consistently been associated with an increased risk for metabolic diseases and cardiovascular disease. The risks for coronary heart disease are well-known. Obesity has reached global epidemic proportions in both adults and children and is associated with numerous comorbidities including hypertension HTN type II diabetes mellitus dyslipidemia obstructive sleep apnea and sleep-disordered breathing certain cancers and major cardiovascular CV diseases.
On the whole overweight and obesity predispose to or are associated with numerous cardiac complications such as coronary heart disease heart failure and sudden death because of their impact on the cardiovascular system. Obesity is a growing health problem worldwide. 1Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine London UK.
For one thing obesity increases your risk of developing many other risk factors for heart disease. Thus the link between these diseases and obesity is quite multifaceted. One of the first medical consequences of obesity to be recognised was cardiovascular disease CVD.
Obesity and heart disease Here are three ways that obesity contributes to heart disease and what you can do to take control of your health and combat not only obesity but heart disease too. Obesity and overweight are linked to several factors that increase ones risk for cardiovascular disease coronary artery disease and stroke. Obesity is a major contributor to the pre valence of cardiovascular disease in the de veloped world and y et has only recentl y been afforded the same le vel of attention as other risk factors of.
Obesity and cardiovascular disease. Obesity is a foe. High blood lipids especially high triglycerides LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol and low HDL cholesterol.
It is well known that obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease CVD and one of the main causes of the increased risk of diseases such as dyslipidemia insulin resistance high blood pressure HBP or hypertension and atherosclerosis both in adults and children 23 24. It also triggers inflammatory. Obesity puts individuals at a much greater risk for developing serious cardiovascular diseases due to the complications it creates in the body.
The following sections will explore how obesity could be related to cardiovascular outcomes. It is associated with an increased cardiovascular risk on the one hand of obesity itself and on the other hand of associated medical conditions hypertension diabetes insulin resistance and sleep apnoea syndrome. At the population level there is no doubt that obesity is harmful and is associated with a plethora of health problems.
The strong and consistent relationship observed between body weight and blood pressure develops early in life and overweightobesity in adult life is a good predictor. Since obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease CVD the increasing prevalence and degree of obesity in all developed countries has the potential to significantly offset the current efforts to decrease CVD burden in our population. Obesity particularly abdominal obesity predisposes a person to a number of other cardiovascular risk factors and is an independent predictor of clinical CVD including coronary death coronary heart disease heart failure and stroke.
The pathophysiology of these entities that are linked to obesity will be discussed. Obesity and cardiovascular pathophysiology. Lipid disorders especially high serum LDL-cholesterol concentration high blood pressure tobacco smoking obesity diabetes male gender and physical inactivity.
Obesity is increasingly more common in postindustrial societies and the burden of childhood obesity is increasing. Obesity and cardiovascular diseases. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC one in every four deaths each year in the United States is due to heart disease.
An increase in body fat can directly contribute to heart disease through atrial enlargement ventricular enlargement and atherosclerosis says Harold Bays MD FACC.
